False Positives
Test results can be attributed to human error and sample
contamination. In addition, there are a number of controlled and uncontrolled
substances that will cause a false positive result; these are
some of the reasons why labs will immediately split your specimen into two
samples. Below are some of the many substances to avoid prior to testing. Take
this very seriously, your employer or probation officer certainly will.
false positives run high with the EMIT, and in some cases this
is all it takes to send you to the unemployment office or a parole/probation
revocation hearing. National laboratories state that the EMIT test is wrong 25%
to 30% of the time, and can result in false positives from
legal substances up to 38% of the time!
Antibiotics:
Certain antibiotics such as Penicillin and Tetracycline can
cause false positive results for heroin or cocaine.
Cold remedies, diet pills, hay fever remedies and pain
relievers:
In blind testing, decongestants and many
diet aids resulted in false positives for
amphetamine use in one third of all test samples given to 40
leading substance testing laboratories. There are more than 300 over-the-counter
drugs that can cause false positives on the EMIT, and new drugs
being introduced every day.
Dental/Medical treatments:
Cain-based
products, especially Novocaine, have been known to cause
false positives for cocaine. Some legal
products actually contain small amounts of illegal chemicals. All urine tests,
including GC/MS will indicate a positive result because the metabolites derived
from the substance are identical to the metabolites of the illegal drug.
Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a common pain reliever that, even in low dosages,
can cause a false THC positive on the EMIT. This has supposedly been corrected.
Poppy seeds:
Though an extremely concentrated amount of poppy seeds are
needed to obtain a false positive for opiates on the EMIT, it
is possible.
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